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ISP Certification and NISPOM Study Questions

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Try your knowledge of the NISPOM and apply your experience as an industrial security professional with these challenging questions: 1.      The minimum investigation requirement for SECRET FRD is: a.            NACLC b.            XNAC c.             SSBI d.            NAC e.             Polygraph 2.      Only contractors with access to RD and FRD can be designated as _____ employees as: a.            FRD Classifiers b.            RD Classifiers c.             NRC Classifier...

Self-Inspection of the Enterprise

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As a continuation from the last article, let’s look at a few more security education questions. The last article discussed some time-proven practices to present and document NISPOM training for cleared employees. This article will look at required reports as security education will be reviewed during the scheduled DSS visit. While answering these self-inspection questions, FSOs might consider interviewing cleared employees to gauge  their  understanding of requirements. The interview should also include opportunities for the employees to demonstrate how they execute policy. Knowledge of policy is not enough. FSOs should document a cleared employee’s response of what to do and how to perform when required as a means to demonstrate that knowledge.  The following are some questions from the self-inspection handbook: Are cleared employees debriefed at the time of a PCL’s termination, suspension, revocation, or upon termination of the FCL? Just because a cleared employe...

Security Education for FSOs and Cleared Employees

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As a recap from the last article, we can apply the “Elements of Inspection” that are common to ALL cleared companies participating in the NISP. There are a few more elements that might be applied at unique cleared facilities, but facility security officers in those situations can adapt these articles to those specific needs. According to DSS’ The Self-Inspection Handbook for NISP Contractors, the five elements are: (A) Facility Security Clearance (FCL) (B) Access Authorizations (C) Security Education (D) FOCI (E) Classification As in all cases, documentation is key. Here is an explanation of the requirements, what to look for and how to document. FSO Training-As with all things leadership, the first place to start is at the top. The FSO should lead the way by ensuring their education is completed and documented as soon as possible. DSS provides FSO training and certification which can be found @ http://www.cdse.edu/toolkits/fsos/security-education.html According to NISPOM paragrap...

Increased Password Strength Might Actually Weaken Security Countermeasures

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I recently read with admiration a tech article written by a security expert being open and honest about computer, network and online account security access passwords. Even though she understands the importance of strong security, she wrote of the woes of trying to remember different passwords to her many accounts. Finally exasperated, she gave up change and now maintains a policy of a single password for all accounts. This works for her and can work you as well, unless you access defense contractor, Department of Defense networks or DoD or other government maintained websites and systems such as Defense Security Services’ JPAS, training, SPeD certification, databases, or the applications offered by many other agencies. Where most could get away with using a single password on multiple systems, each of these DoD systems require unique password structures.  One single password will not work. For example, in most of my online business profiles for email, social media, bank...

ISP Certification NISPOM Questions

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Try your knowledge of the NISPOM and industrial security with these challenging questions: 1.      Which of the following can the CSA approve when no other alarm response options are available: a.            Response by neighborhood watch b.            Monitor by hidden camera c.             Guarded by working dogs d.            Installation of wire security e.             Response by cleared employee 2.      In the Protection Profile Table for Confidentiality, which Data Transmission is required for PL2? a.            Trans 1  b.         ...

Communicating Your Security Message

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NISPOM topics applying to the cleared contractor facility should be addressed as often as possible. Cleared employees may be very familiar with classified performance requirements, but may not always remember countermeasures implemented at the facility to protect classified information. Though they may be excellent at marking documents or using deriviative classification techiques to properly transfer a classification from a security classification guide to a classified report, they may still need to be reminded to attend security training, report suspicious information, or attend threat briefings. Excellence comes from day to day exposure. As their daily performance makes cleared employees experts in their fields, FSOs play a large role in bringing them to that same level of NISPOM compliance. Take the time to understand what training is needed and try to meet that need. Three effective ways to communicate your security message: 1. Group presentations-a popular and fast wa...

So, What Could Happen? Social Media and Security Clearances Further Review

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Social media is a great way to stay connected. Before social media, when the world was so big, we relied on letters and phone calls. These were time consuming endeavors to keep each other informed. If I went on a trip to Europe, I might be back stateside before friends and family ever receive my postcards. Now that we have social media, the world has shrunken significantly and it only takes moments to share information. And, we do that willingly. As we go forward with the topic of security clearances and social media, let’s leave the more direct investigation process behind for a moment and discuss the continuous evaluation, the Defense Security Services annual review, or other less direct, but just as impacting ways social media can effect a cleared employee’s security clearance. The continuous evaluation process is in place to ensure a cleared employee remains eligible for their clearance. Just think about how this system has been challenged as ineffective. Both military, gove...